https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2019/05/canada-ends-the-designated-country-of-origin-practice.html

May 17, 2019—Ottawa, ON—The Government of Canada is committed to a well-managed asylum system that’s fair, fast and final. Effective today, Canada is removing all countries from the designated country of origin (DCO) list, which effectively suspends the DCO policy, introduced in 2012, until it can be repealed through future legislative changes.

Claimants from the 42 countries on the DCO list were previously subject to a 6-month bar on work permits, a bar on appeals at the Refugee Appeals Division, limited access to the Interim Federal Health Program and a 36-month bar on the Pre-Removal Risk Assessment.

Each asylum claim is unique and is determined in accordance with the law by an independent decision-maker based on the evidence presented, and the individual merits of the case.

From January 1, 2013, to March 31, 2019, 12 percent of asylum claims were from citizens of designated countries of origin.

캐나다 입장에선 난민을 빨리 처리할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하려고 상대적으로 난민이 덜 발생할 것 같은 국가 42개국을 뽑은 다음

그 국적을 가진 난민들에 대해서 불이익을 주는 형태로 굴려봤는데

막상 시도해보니까 어? 효율성 별로 높아지지도 않네? 어? 얘네들 진짜로 심각한 애들도 막 나오네 해보니까 DCO 제도 폐지함

철저하게 개인이 처한 환경과 증거자료만 바탕으로 난민심사함